2 Kings 23:31--24:20
Jehoahaz <03059> [Jehoahaz.]
[Shallum. Hamutal.]
imprisoned <0631> [put him.]
Riblah <07247> [Riblah.]
Theodoret (in Jer ch. 46,) expressly affirms that Riblah or Reblatha was in his time called Emesa. [Kome de estin he Reblatha tes nun kaloumenes Emeses.] Emesa was a city of Syria, situated on the Orontes, and, according to the Antonine Itinerary, 18 miles from Laodicea ad Libanum. It is now called Homs, or Hems, about eight hours, or twenty-four miles S.E. of Hamah or Hamath, in the road to Damascus. The present town only occupies about one quarter of the space contained within the ancient walls, which apparently date from the time of the Saracens. Here is nothing remarkable, except a Roman sepulchre, and a large castle in ruins.
Hamath <02574> [Hamath.]
ruling <04427> [that he might not reign. or, because he reigned. put, etc.]
Heb. set a mulct upon the land.
Eliakim <0471> [Eliakim.]
son <01121> [the son.]
changed <05437> [turned.]
Jehoiakim <03079> [Jehoiakim.]
"Called Jakim, Mt 1:11."
<0935> [he came.]
silver <03701> [the silver.]
tax <06186> [taxed.]
Jehoiakim <03079> [A.M. 3394-3405. B.C. 610-599. Jehoiakim.]
Rumah <07316> [Rumah.]
Josephus here reads Abuma; but he also speaks of Ruma, a village of Galilee.
did ............. done <06213> [he did.]
ancestors <01> [all that.]
During <03117> [his days.]
Nebuchadnezzar <05019> [Nebuchadnezzar.]
This prince, so famous in the writings of the prophets, was the son of Nabopollasar king of Babylon.
Lord <03068> [the Lord.]
<01697> [according.]
servants <05650> [his. Heb. the hand of his.]
announced <06310> [Surely.]
rejected ... because <05493 06440> [remove them.]
sins <02403> [for the sins.]
innocent .............. forgive <05355> [for the innocent.]
stained <04390> [he filled.]
Lord <03068> [which.]
rest <03499> [the rest.]
passed away <07901> [A.M. 3405. B.C. 599. slept]
As Jehoiakim was "buried with the burial of an ass," by being "drawn and cast forth beyond the gates of Jerusalem," without internment, the expression "slept with his fathers," can only mean that the died, or slept the sleep of death. In the East, a body exposed during the night would be a prey to wild animals; if any of it were left till the morning, the carnivorous birds would devour it.
Jehoiachin <03078> [Jehoiachin.]
As this man reigned only three months, and was a mere vassal of the king of Babylon, his reign is scarcely reckoned; and therefore Jeremiah (ch. 31:30) says of Jehoiakim, "he shall have none to sit upon the throne of David."
king .............. king .......... king <04428> [the king.]
Brook <05158> [from the river.]
Jehoiachin <03078> [Jehoiachin.]
[Jeconiah.]
[Coniah.]
[Jechonias.]
eighteen years <08141 08083> [eighteen years.]
In the parallel place, he is said to be only eight years old; but this must be a mistake, for we find that having reigned only three months, he was carried captive to Babylon, and there had wives; and had he been of such a tender age, it could scarcely have been said that, as a king, "he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord."
time <06256> [At that time.]
<0935> [was besieged. Heb. came into siege.]
Jehoiachin <03078> [Jehoiachin.]
eunuchs <05631> [officers. or, eunuchs. took him.]
[eigth year.]
"Nebuchadnezzar's eighth year."
<03318> [he carried.]
removed <07112> [and cut.]
Solomon <08010> [which Solomon.]
Jerusalem ..... officials ..... soldiers .......... craftsmen <03389 08269 01368 02796> [all.]
That is, all the chief men, the nobles, and the artificers. Among these were 7,000 mighty men, and 1,000 craftsmen and smiths.
Jerusalem <03389> [Jerusalem.]
craftsmen <02796> [craftsmen. So]
poorest <01803> [the poorest sort.]
deported <01540> [he carried.]
eunuchs <05631> [officers. or, eunuchs.]
7,000 ..... 1,000 <0505 07651> [seven thousand.]
king <04428> [the king.]
uncle <01730> [his father's brother.]
He was son of Josiah, brother to Jehoiakim, and uncle of Jehoiachin.
<05437> [changed.]
The change of name was to shew Nebuchadnezzar's supremacy, and that Zedekiah was only his vassal or viceroy. The custom of changing names, we are assured by travellers, still exists in the East.
Zedekiah <06667> [A.M. 3405-3416. B.C. 599-588. Zedekiah.]
Hamutal <02537> [Hamutal.]
did ............ done <06213> [And he did.]
anger <0639> [through.]
Zedekiah <06667> [Zedekiah.]
2 Kings 24:1
During <03117> [his days.]
Nebuchadnezzar <05019> [Nebuchadnezzar.]
This prince, so famous in the writings of the prophets, was the son of Nabopollasar king of Babylon.
2 Kings 3:15-17
get .... musician .... musician ..... energized him <03947 05059> [bring me.]
This was evidently intended to soothe and tranquillize the prophet's mind, which had been agitated and discomposed with holy indignation by the presence of the idolatrous king, and the recollection of his abomination. The soothing influence of music is generally acknowledged in every civilized nation.
energized <03027> [the hand.]
Make ...... valley <06213 05158> [Make this valley.]
feel ..... see <07200> [Ye shall not.]
drink <08354> [that ye may.]
2 Kings 3:2
did ................................ made <06213> [wrought.]
[See on]
father .............. father <01> [but not.]
mother <0517> [and like.]
sacred pillar <04676> [image. Heb. statue. Baal.]
2 Kings 1:1-8
Moab <04124> [Moab.]
After ... died <0310 04194> [after the.]
lattice <07639> [a lattice.]
The flat roofs of the eastern houses are generally surrounded by a parapet wall breast high; but instead of this, some terraces are guarded with balustrades only, or latticed work. Of the same kind, probably, was the lattice, or net, as the term {shevacha} seems to import, through which Ahaziah fell into the court. This incident proves the necessity of the law for the formation of battlements for roof, (De 22:8,) which God graciously dictated from Sinai, which furnishes a beautiful example of his paternal care and goodness; for the terrace was a place where many offices of the family were performed, and business frequently transacted.
injured <02470> [was sick.]
Baal Zebub <01176> [Baal-zebub.]
[Beelzebub. god.]
survive <02421> [whether.]
angelic messenger ............ messengers <04397> [angel.]
Elijah <0452> [Elijah.]
Get <06965> [Arise.]
God .................... god <0430> [it.]
way <01980> [ye go.]
<03381> [Thou shalt, etc. Heb. The bed whither thou art gone up, thou shalt not come down from it. but shalt.]
replied .......... told ................... says <0559> [Thus saith.]
lie on <03381> [therefore.]
man <0376 04941> [What manner of man was he? Heb. What was the manner of the man?]
hairy man <01167 08181> [an hairy man.]
That is, he wore a rough garment, either made of camels' hair, as that of John Baptist, or of a skin, dressed with the hair on. Sir J. Chardin informs us, in a MS. note on this place, cited by Mr. Harmer, that the eastern dervishes and fakeers are clothed just as Elijah was, with a hairy garment, girded with a leathern girdle.
Jeremiah 2:10-28
Go ... across <05674> [over. or, over to. the isles.]
Kedar <06938> [Kedar.]
see ............ See <07200> [and see.]
nation <01471> [a nation.]
gods ........ gods <0430> [no gods.]
changed ................. exchanged .... glorious <03235 03519 04171> [changed their glory.]
people <05971> [For my.]
rejected <05800> [forsaken.]
fountain <04726> [the fountain.]
cisterns .... cracked cisterns <0877 07665> [broken cisterns.]
Israel <03478> [Israel.]
<01004> [he a home-born.]
carried off <0957> [spoiled. Heb. become a spoil.]
lions <03715> [young lions.]
raise <05414> [yelled. Heb. gave out their voice. they made.]
cities <05892> [his cities.]
soldiers <01121> [Also the.]
Memphis <05297> [Noph.]
Tahpanhes <08471> [Tahapanes.]
[Tahpanhes.]
cracked ... skulls <07462 06936> [have broken the crown. or, feed on thy crown.]
<06213> [Hast thou.]
deserting <05800> [in that.]
when .... leading <06256 03212> [when he.]
go down to ................ go over <01870> [what hast.]
<07883> [Sihor.]
go down to ................ go over <01870> [or what hast.]
wickedness ..................... utterly harmful <07451> [Thine.]
unfaithful acts <04878> [and thy.]
utterly harmful <04751> [bitter.]
show ... respect <06345> [and that my.]
long ago <05769> [For of.]
said <0559> [and thou saidst.]
<05674> [transgress. or, serve. when upon.]
prostitute <02181> [playing.]
planted <05193> [Yet I.]
best <0571> [wholly.]
produces rotten foul-smelling grapes <05494> [into the degenerate.]
wash <03526> [For though.]
guilt <05771> [yet thine iniquity.]
say <0559> [How canst.]
look at <07200> [see.]
Valley <01516> [valley.]
rushes <07031> [thou art a swift. or, O swift.]
wild female donkey <06501> [A wild ass. or, O wild ass, etc.]
brought up ......... sniffs <03928> [used. Heb. taught. her pleasure. Heb. the desire of her heart. turn her away. or, reverse it. in her mouth.]
not chase after <04513> [Withhold.]
useless <02976> [There is no hope. or, Is the case desperate?]
love <0157> [for I have.]
pursue <0310> [after.]
thief <01590> [the thief.]
kings <04428> [their kings.]
wooden <06086> [to a stock.]
birth <03205> [brought me forth. or, begotten me. for they.]
[their back. Heb. the hinder part of the neck. but in the time.]
gods ........................ gods <0430> [But where.]
trouble <07451> [trouble. Heb. evil. to the number.]
